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Tree peonies

Tree Peonies: Majestic Blooms with Lasting Beauty

Tree peonies are garden legends — admired for their immense, silken blooms, woody stems, and long life span. With their upright structure and lush floral display, they bring architectural elegance to garden beds and borders. Unlike herbaceous types, tree peonies form a sturdy, woody shrub that remains above ground year-round, adding form and interest in every season. Their spring blooms — large, luxurious, and richly colored — are unmatched in drama and refinement.

Why Buy Tree Peonies?

There are many compelling reasons to buy tree peonies for your garden. These slow-growing perennials can live for decades, rewarding you with a spectacular floral show each year. Tree peonies are surprisingly low-maintenance once established and are drought-tolerant and winter-hardy in many climates. Their strong stems mean no staking is required, and the sheer size and elegance of their flowers make them natural focal points. Whether you prefer Japanese tree peonies with delicate forms or Chinese tree peonies with bold, ruffled blooms, they offer timeless beauty for gardeners of all levels.

What Are Tree Peonies?

Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are deciduous shrubs native to China and cultivated for centuries across Asia and Europe. Unlike herbaceous peonies, tree peonies develop woody stems that remain above ground year after year. In spring, they produce enormous blooms in a wide range of colors — from soft pastels to rich burgundies. With varieties ranging from fragrant to scentless, single to double-petaled, tree peonies offer both visual variety and a lasting presence in any perennial garden.

How to Choose the Right Tree Peony Variety?

When selecting the right tree peony, think about flower color, bloom time, fragrance, and mature size. Japanese tree peonies tend to have a lighter, airy bloom style, while Chinese tree peonies often feature lush, full flowers with dramatic impact. Some varieties are fragrant, others not — so choose based on your sensory preference. Also consider garden size, as tree peonies can grow up to 1.5–2 meters tall and wide. Whether you're planting as a statement shrub or part of a mixed border, there's a tree peony variety to suit your vision.

When and How to Plant Tree Peonies?

The best time to plant tree peonies is in fall or early spring, when the soil is cool and moist. Choose a spot with at least 6 hours of sunlight and protection from strong winds. Ensure your soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter — compost can help improve heavy soil. Dig a generous hole (about 60 cm wide and 40 cm deep), and plant the graft union just below soil level. Water thoroughly and mulch lightly to preserve moisture.

Caring for Tree Peonies: Tips for Thriving Plants

Tree peonies are easy to care for with a few simple steps. Water deeply during dry periods but avoid waterlogged soil. In spring, apply a balanced fertilizer to support flowering. After blooms fade, deadhead spent flowers and prune lightly to shape the shrub. Tree peonies are generally pest-resistant, but it's wise to monitor for botrytis or spider mites, especially in humid climates.

Premium Tree Peonies for Sale

Order premium tree peonies for sale from Peonita — a specialist nursery dedicated to the beauty of peonies. We import all our stock directly from the Netherlands and curate each variety for performance, health, and garden impact. Whether you're looking to buy tree peonies for your own garden or as a meaningful gift, each plant is a living investment in color, structure, and timeless floral elegance.

Why choose us?

  • European 100% quality guarantee

    Our goal is to provide all our customers with the highest quality plants that are thoroughly tested before they get into your hands. Plants are always shipped to you at the right time for planting.

  • The largest assortment

    Do you want to be the first to have the most famous varieties or rare novelties? We offer you the largest selection of Peony on the market - 400 varieties. Here you can find your favorite flowers very quickly.

  • World class bulbs

    We are an exclusive partner of the best Dutch suppliers, some of whom have the title of “royal supplier”. That is why we are able to purchase all plants directly from the best breeders.
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Common Questions

How to plant peonies?

Peonies should be planted either in autumn or early spring for the best results. The key to planting them correctly is ensuring the crown (the “eyes”) is positioned no more than 3–5 cm below the soil surface. This is crucial because planting too deep is the most common reason why peonies fail to bloom.

When planting, make sure to space peonies 60–90 cm apart. This spacing allows for proper airflow around the plants, which helps reduce the risk of fungal diseases and ensures the peonies have enough room to grow to their full size. Additionally, choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil to help your peonies thrive.

With the right planting depth and spacing, your peonies will have a strong foundation for healthy growth and beautiful blooms.

How to grow peonies?

Peonies are relatively easy to grow but require the right conditions to truly thrive. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil, so make sure to plant them in a spot where they’ll receive at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Once established, peonies benefit from minimal disturbance, making them a great low-maintenance plant.

It’s important to be patient, as newly planted peonies may take 2-3 years to reach their full blooming potential. During this time, regular watering during dry periods and light feeding in early spring will encourage strong growth. Ensuring good air circulation around the plants will help prevent fungal issues and promote overall health. With the right care, peonies can thrive and bloom beautifully for decades.

When do peonies bloom?

Peonies typically bloom from late spring to early summer, with the peak bloom period usually occurring between May and June. Early-blooming varieties, such as anemone and herbaceous types, may start flowering as early as late April. Meanwhile, late-blooming varieties like tree and rock garden peonies can extend the bloom period well into July. The timing of the blooms depends on the variety and your local climate, ensuring a long-lasting display of beauty from spring through summer.

When to cut back peonies?

Peonies should be carefully cut back in the fall, ideally after the foliage has yellowed or been damaged by frost, which typically happens around October. This is an important step to help prevent disease and encourage strong growth in the coming spring. Cutting back the stems to ground level reduces the chance of fungal infections and clears the way for fresh growth. It's also a good idea to dispose of the plant debris rather than composting it, as this helps prevent any lingering pathogens from affecting the next season’s plants.

Once cut back, peonies are ready for a clean start come spring. Although peonies are hardy plants, this fall cleanup ensures that they’ll be free from diseases such as powdery mildew or botrytis, which can affect them if leftover foliage is left behind. Regular maintenance like this keeps your peonies strong, healthy, and ready to produce stunning blooms year after year.

Delivery – Peonies Collection

Our peony collections are shipped during the appropriate planting season, either spring or fall, depending on your region. All roots are carefully packed to ensure freshness and viability on arrival. You’ll receive clear planting instructions and support from our team — because beautiful blooms begin with a strong start.