Planting and Care

Preperation

Preparation is key to successful peony planting. Start by choosing the right location in your garden. Peonies thrive in full sun, needing at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Ensure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Before planting, amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve fertility and drainage.

When to plant

Timing is crucial for planting peonies. The best time to plant peonies is in the fall, from late September to early November. This allows the roots to establish before winter. While fall is preferred, you can also plant peonies in early spring as soon as the ground is workable, although they may take longer to establish.

How to plant

To plant your peonies:

  1. Dig a hole about 30-45 centimeters deep and wide enough to accommodate the roots comfortably.
  2. Place the peony root in the hole with the eyes (buds) facing upwards. For herbaceous and Itoh peonies, the eyes should be 2-5 centimeters below the soil surface. For tree peonies, plant at the same depth they were growing in the nursery.
  3. Fill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots. Water thoroughly to settle the soil.

When peonies bloom

Peonies generally bloom in late spring to early summer, typically from May to June. Each peony plant can produce flowers for about 7-10 days. By planting different varieties, you can extend the blooming season and enjoy peonies throughout the spring and early summer.

Caring for peonies

Proper care ensures your peonies stay healthy and vibrant:

  • Water peonies regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Deep watering once a week is usually sufficient.
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Feed peonies with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring when new growth appears. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers.
  • Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms and prevent seed formation. In late fall, cut back herbaceous peonies to the ground to prevent disease. For tree peonies, remove any dead or damaged wood.
  • Provide support for taller varieties to prevent stems from bending under the weight of the flowers.

Important tips to remember when planting peonies

Keep these key points in mind for successful peony planting:

  • Avoid Overcrowding: Space plants 90–120 centimeters apart to ensure good air circulation and room for growth.
  • Proper Depth: Planting peonies too deep can result in poor blooming. Ensure the eyes are just below the soil surface.
  • Patience is Key: Peonies may take a couple of years to establish and bloom prolifically. Be patient and provide consistent care.
  • Disease Prevention: Good air circulation and proper spacing help prevent fungal diseases. Regularly inspect plants for any signs of pests or disease.

Conclusion

With the right preparation, planting, and care, peonies can be a breathtaking addition to your garden. Follow these guidelines to enjoy vibrant, healthy peony blooms year after year. At Peonita, we are committed to providing you with the best quality peony seedlings and expert advice to help you succeed. Happy gardening!